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Table 3 Multinomial logistic regression model of dietary Fiber intake and AAC groups in Model2

From: Dietary fiber and prevalence of abdominal aortic calcification in the United States (from the national health and nutrition examination survey data [2013–2014])

Variable

Mild–moderate AAC vs No AAC

Severe AAC vs No AAC

 

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

Fiber increase/SD

0.90 (0.80–1.02)

0.104

0.72 (0.57–0.90)

0.004

Age, (vs 40–49)

 50–59

1.31 (1.10–1.55)

0.002

2.44 (2.29–2.60)

 < 0.001

 60–69

1.76 (1.51–2.06)

 < 0.001

6.11 (5.11–7.30)

 < 0.001

  ≥ 70

3.59 (3.07–4.20)

 < 0.001

34.44 (28.37–41.8)

 < 0.001

 Sex, (vs man)

1.12 (0.91–1.38)

0.276

1.15 (0.99–1.35)

0.077

Ethnicity, (vs Non-Hispanic White)

 Non-Hispanic Black

0.68 (0.55–0.83)

 < 0.001

0.36 (0.34–0.38)

 < 0.001

 Mexican American/Hispanic

0.80 (0.66–0.97)

0.026

0.49 (0.44–0.55)

 < 0.001

 Other

0.97 (0.79–1.19)

0.798

0.68 (0.65–0.72)

 < 0.001

 Body mass index, kg/m2

0.95 (0.93–0.97)

 < 0.001

0.92 (0.89–0.95)

 < 0.001

 Education, (vs less than high school)

1.06 (0.84–1.34)

0.615

0.98 (0.80–1.20)

0.840

 Diabetes mellitus, (vs no)

1.29 (1.03–1.62)

0.027

2.45 (1.97–3.05)

 < 0.001

 Hypertension, (vs no)

1.47 (1.20–1.80)

 < 0.001

2.61 (2.28–2.99)

 < 0.001

 Smoking, (vs no)

1.42 (1.16–1.74)

0.001

2.31 (1.74–3.05)

 < 0.001

 Total cholesterol /High density lipoprotein cholesterol

1.09 (1.01–1.18)

0.021

1.05 (0.93–1.18)

0.467

 Serum albumin, g/dL

0.90 (0.83–0.97)

0.008

1.56 (1.44–1.68)

 < 0.001

 Serum creatinine, mg/dL

1.17 (0.96–1.43)

0.124

1.28 (1.06–1.56)

0.012

 Serum total calcium, mg/dL

1.21 (1.11–1.31)

 < 0.001

0.83 (0.73–0.94)

0.003

 Serum phosphorus, mg/dL

0.90 (0.75–1.07)

0.239

1.34 (1.07–1.68)

0.012

 White blood cells, 1000 cells/uL

1.00 (0.96–1.05)

0.936

1.08 (1.01–1.16)

0.033

 Total 25-hydroxyvitamin D, nmol/L

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

0.806

1.00 (0.99–1.00)

0.507

 Caloric intake, kcal/day

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

0.050

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

0.768

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Nutrition Journal

ISSN: 1475-2891

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