Table 1 The relative risk at different levels of exposure, whole grains (g/day) and IHD, T2D, CRC, and stroke
Outcome | Intake level (g/day) | 0 | 60 | 120 | 180 | 240 | 300 | 360 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type 2 diabetes | RR with conventional UI | 1 | 0.67 (0.59, 0.74) | 0.65 (0.57, 0.72) | 0.62 (0.54, 0.70) | 0.60 (0.51, 0.68) | 0.58 (0.48, 0.65) | 0.55 (0.46, 0.63) |
RR with conservative UI | 1 | 0.65 (0.44, 0.95) | 0.63 (0.41, 0.94) | 0.62 (0.39, 0.94) | 0.58 (0.35, 0.93) | 0.56 (0.32, 0.93) | 0.53 (0.29, 0.92) | |
Colorectal cancer | RR with conventional UI | 1 | 0.84 (0.80, 0.88) | 0.83 (0.79, 0.87) | 0.83 (0.79, 0.87) | 0.83 (0.79, 0.87) | 0.83 (0.79, 0.87) | 0.83 (0.79, 0.87) |
RR with conservative UI | 1 | 0.84 (0.75, 0.95) | 0.83 (0.73, 0.95) | 0.83 (0.73, 0.95) | 0.83 (0.73, 0.95) | 0.83 (0.73, 0.95) | 0.83 (0.73, 0.95) | |
Ischemic heart disease | RR with conventional UI | 1 | 0.65 (0.58, 0.72) | 0.64 (0.57, 0.71) | 0.64 (0.57, 0.71) | 0.64 (0.57, 0.71) | 0.63 (0.56, 0.70) | 0.63 (0.56, 0.70) |
RR with conservative UI | 1 | 0.64 (0.43, 0.93) | 0.63 (0.42, 0.93) | 0.63 (0.42, 0.93) | 0.62 (0.41, 0.93) | 0.62 (0.40, 0.93) | 0.61 (0.40, 0.93) | |
Stoke | RR with conventional UI | 1 | 0.90 (0.87, 0.92) | 0.78 (0.73, 0.83) | 0.84 (0.80, 0.87) | 0.89 (0.87, 0.92) | 0.95 (0.93, 0.96) | 1.00 (1.00, 1.00) |
RR with conservative UI | 1 | 0.90 (0.83, 0.96) | 0.77 (0.63, 0.92) | 0.83 (0.72, 0.94) | 0.89 (0.82, 0.96) | 0.95 (0.91, 0.98) | 1.01 (1.00, 1.01) |