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Table 4 Themes and concepts of barriers to vegetable consumption from the Active Living Census 2019 (n = 9,601)

From: Identifying the barriers and facilitators to fruit and vegetable consumption in rural Australian adults: a mixed methods analysis

Theme

Male & Female

Male

Female

 

Concept

Quote

Concept

Quote

Concept

Quote

Cost, quality, and time constraints

Cook

“Cost and time and energy to cook and plan meals.” (Participant 5588, 36 years)

  

Lack

“Lack of time at work to eat sufficiently.” (Participant 5970, 26 years)

“Lack of cooking skill.” (Participant 4800, 31 years)

“Lack of meal planning.” (Participant 9915, 35 years)

 

Prepare

“Often food preparation is too time-consuming.” (Participant 6493, 18 years)

  

Poor

“Time poor with 3 young children.” (Participant 3926, 31 years)

“Cost is extremely expensive in Wedderburn and quality is poor.” (Participant 9043, 34 years)

 

Cost

“Cost from local supermarket is excessive & quality is bad.” (Participant 7361, 42 years)

  

Busy

“Sometimes skip meals as work so busy.” (Participant 5118, 45 years)

 

Work

“Getting home late from work, long work < hours sometimes leads to poor dinner choices.” (Participant 4883, 29 years)

  

Meals

“I only have 2 meals a day due to working shift work hours.” (Participant 6421, 51 years)

     

Day

“Varies each day due to time and availability to me.” (Participant 8302, 20 years)

Preference and appetite

  

Meals

“Time-usually eat one main meal per day.” (Participant 22,906, 59 years)

  
   

Serves

“I eat a balanced diet, five serves seems a lot per day.” (Participant 8482, 41 years)

  
   

Day

“I only eat one meal a day.” (Participant 3141, 53 years)

  
   

Food

“Not hungry enough to eat more food.” (Participant 4013, 24 years)

“Have other varieties of food.” (Participant 16,904, 74 years)

  

Meal choices and unachievable guidelines

  

Like

“Don’t like them much. They go off too quickly.” (Participant 9935, 45 years)

“I eat a balanced diet, five serves seems a lot per day.” (Participant 8481, 41 years)

  
   

Diet

“I don’t eat 5 serves but I eat a very healthy diet.” (Participant 3164, 67 years)

  

Variety of food, appetite and satisfied with current diet

    

Diet

“I like more variety than just veges.” (Participant 22,085, 50 years)

“At 69 years my appetite has decreased.” (Participant 12,467, 69 years)

     

Serves

“2 serves is ok for me.” (Participant 228,030, 61 years)