Table 3 Multivariable adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for type 2 diabetes according to joint categories between sugary beverages intake and physical activity
Sugar-sweetened beverages | Artificially sweetened beverages | Natural juices | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intake | Cases | Person-years | HR (95% CI) | Cases | Person-years | HR (95% CI) | Cases | Person-years | HR (95% CI) |
High physical activity | |||||||||
 0 | 1539 | 497,516.7 | 1.00 (Reference) | 1726 | 575,892.0 | 1 (Reference) | 1290 | 349,695.8 | 1.00 (Reference) |
 > 0–1 | 424 | 131,268.5 | 0.97 (0.87, 1.08) | 305 | 80,414.6 | 1.16 (1.03, 1.31) | 729 | 266,631.2 | 0.80 (0.73, 0.88) |
 > 1–2 | 171 | 51,267.5 | 0.99 (0.84, 1.16) | 136 | 33,700.3 | 1.16 (0.98, 1.39) | 193 | 70,329.7 | 0.82 (0.70, 0.95) |
 > 2 | 142 | 27,622.4 | 1.37 (1.15, 1.62) | 109 | 17,668.2 | 1.71 (1.41, 2.08) | 64 | 21,018.5 | 0.80 (0.62, 1.03) |
Medium physical activity | |||||||||
 0 | 1906 | 524,964.1 | 1.13 (1.06, 1.21) | 2052 | 606,883.2 | 1.10 (1.04, 1.18) | 1456 | 357,678.0 | 1.08 (1.00, 1.16) |
 > 0–1 | 540 | 139,908.5 | 1.14 (1.04, 1.26) | 417 | 84,319.5 | 1.40 (1.25, 1.56) | 983 | 289,373.6 | 0.96 (0.88, 1.04) |
 > 1–2 | 209 | 51,656.7 | 1.17 (1.01, 1.35) | 199 | 32,860.8 | 1.65 (1.42, 1.91) | 250 | 74,265.2 | 0.96 (0.84, 1.10) |
 > 2 | 113 | 24,366.9 | 1.17 (0.97, 1.42) | 100 | 16,832.8 | 1.59 (1.30, 1.95) | 79 | 19,579.5 | 0.97 (0.77, 1.22) |
Low physical activity | |||||||||
 0 | 1061 | 213,344.6 | 1.31 (1.21, 1.42) | 1156 | 245,895.5 | 1.32 (1.22, 1.42) | 864 | 157,308.3 | 1.24 (1.13, 1.35) |
 > 0–1 | 307 | 57,700.0 | 1.37 (1.21, 1.55) | 228 | 35,172.7 | 1.59 (1.38, 1.83) | 534 | 111,942.2 | 1.16 (1.05, 1.28) |
 > 1–2 | 132 | 21,055.7 | 1.54 (1.28, 1.84) | 128 | 15,032.8 | 1.97 (1.65, 2.37) | 139 | 27,745.0 | 1.21 (1.02, 1.44) |
 > 2 | 87 | 12,507.1 | 1.47 (1.18, 1.82) | 75 | 8506.4 | 1.93 (1.53, 2.43) | 50 | 7611.9 | 1.35 (1.01, 1.79) |