Skip to main content

Table 2 Association between physical activity and risk of incident type 2 diabetes (n = 12,424)

From: Different levels of physical activity and risk of developing type 2 diabetes among adults with prediabetes: a population-based cohort study

 

Physical Activity levels

Variables

Low

Moderate

High

P for trend

No of cases

1,647

279

281

-

Incidence ratea

55.83

35.14

39.61

-

Model 1

1.00 [reference]

0.61 (0.53–0.69)

0.77 (0.68–0.88)

< 0.001

Model 2

1.00 [reference]

0.57 (0.49–0.66)

0.76 (0.66–0.88)

< 0.001

Model 3

1.00 [reference]

0.57 (0.49–0.67)

0.76 (0.66–0.89)

< 0.001

  1. aIncidence rate was calculated per 1000 person years
  2. Model 1 adjusted for sex (men or women) and age (continuous variable, years);
  3. Model 2 further adjusted for smoking status (current or never), alcohol consumption (current or never), nighttime sleeping hours (< 5, 5–7, or ≥ 7 h/day), TV-time (< 2, 2–4, or ≥ 4 h/day), abdominal obesity (yes or no), family history of diabetes (yes or no), education (middle school &below, high school, or college & above), average monthly income of each family member(< 1,000, 1,000–3,000, or ≥ 3,000 Yuan), marital status(married or single), DASH diet score (≤ 25, 26–30, or ≥ 31 points), and body mass index (< 24, 24 ≤ BMI < 28, or ≥ 28 kg/m2);
  4. Model 3 further adjusted for systolic blood pressure, low density lipoprotein, and triglyceride