Table 2 Risk ratios for sleep outcomes at follow-up by baseline dietary pattern scores

AHEI 2010

Q n (median)

127 (28.66)

116 (33.93)

129 (37.57)

112 (42.41)

109 (48.99)

sd = 7.8

Insomnia risk

1

1.00

0.72 (0.56, 0.93) ^*

0.85 (0.74, 0.98) ^*

0.76 (0.65, 0.90) ^***

0.56 (0.42, 0.74) ^***

< 0.0001

0.86 (0.80, 0.92) ^***

2

1.00

0.74 (0.59, 0.93) ^**

0.84 (0.73, 0.97) ^*

0.77 (0.65, 0.90) ^**

0.56 (0.43, 0.74) ^***

< 0.0001

0.86 (0.79, 0.93) ^***

3

1.00

0.75 (0.60, 0.93) ^*

0.83 (0.69, 1.00)

0.76 (0.63, 0.91) ^**

0.54 (0.39, 0.75) ^***

0.0001

0.85 (0.77, 0.93) ^***

Sleep apnea risk

1

1.00

0.87 (0.73, 1.04)

0.87 (0.64, 1.17)

0.88 (0.68, 1.14)

0.75 (0.48, 1.16)

0.200

0.93 (0.82, 1.05)

2

1.00

0.85 (0.69, 1.03)

0.83 (0.60, 1.14)

0.84 (0.64, 1.11)

0.68 (0.42, 1.12)

0.134

0.90 (0.78, 1.04)

3

1.00

0.86 (0.68, 1.08)

0.90 (0.61, 1.32)

0.90 (0.66, 1.23)

0.70 (0.41, 1.21)

0.225

0.92 (0.79, 1.06)

Healthy sleep pattern

1

1.00

1.13 (0.83, 1.55)

1.09 (0.71, 1.66)

1.31 (0.96, 1.78)

1.17 (0.76, 1.79)

0.277

1.04 (0.94, 1.14)

2

1.00

1.09 (0.76, 1.56)

1.09 (0.69, 1.72)

1.27 (0.95, 1.70)

1.18 (0.69, 2.03)

0.367

1.05 (0.92, 1.19)

3

1.00

1.07 (0.73, 1.58)

1.00 (0.58, 1.70)

1.23 (0.91, 1.66)

1.18 (0.69, 2.01)

0.327

1.05 (0.94, 1.18)

HEI 2015

Q n (median)

111 (45.89)

116 (52.62)

130 (57.47)

114 (62.58)

122 (69.98)

sd = 9.4

Insomnia risk

1

1.00

1.13 (0.96, 1.32)

0.88 (0.71, 1.10)

0.78 (0.51, 1.20)

0.70 (0.55, 0.88) ^**

0.003

0.87 (0.80, 0.95) ^**

2

1.00

1.14 (0.97, 1.34)

0.88 (0.71, 1.08)

0.77 (0.51, 1.15)

0.71 (0.57, 0.88) ^**

0.0002

0.87 (0.81, 0.94) ^***

3

1.00

1.11 (0.93, 1.33)

0.89 (0.72, 1.10)

0.77 (0.52, 1.15)

0.74 (0.59, 0.92) ^**

0.001

0.88 (0.82, 0.95) ^**

Sleep apnea risk

1

1.00

1.19 (0.95, 1.49)

1.29 (1.03, 1.62) ^*

1.12 (0.81, 1.53)

0.91 (0.68, 1.23)

0.439

0.94 (0.85, 1.03)

2

1.00

1.15 (0.91, 1.44)

1.22 (0.94, 1.58)

1.06 (0.76, 1.48)

0.85 (0.61, 1.18)

0.276

0.91 (0.82, 1.01)

3

1.00

1.14 (0.92, 1.41)

1.29 (0.99, 1.69)

1.08 (0.75, 1.55)

0.89 (0.63, 1.25)

0.459

0.93 (0.83, 1.04)

Healthy sleep pattern

1

1.00

1.19 (0.61, 2.32)

0.80 (0.49, 1.29)

1.03 (0.62, 1.71)

1.04 (0.68, 1.58)

0.914

0.98 (0.86, 1.12)

2

1.00

1.32 (0.68, 2.57)

0.91 (0.52, 1.59)

1.18 (0.74, 1.90)

1.15 (0.68, 1.95)

0.708

1.01 (0.87, 1.17)

3

1.00

1.40 (0.73, 2.70)

0.83 (0.48, 1.43)

1.15 (0.68, 1.94)

1.05 (0.63, 1.74)

0.943

0.97 (0.84, 1.11)

aMed

Q n (median)

98 (2.00)

90 (3.00)

121 (4.00)

127 (5.00)

157 (6.00)

sd = 1.8

Insomnia risk

1

1.00

0.79 (0.63, 0.99) ^*

0.86 (0.71, 1.04)

0.79 (0.62, 1.00) ^*

0.91 (0.68, 1.20)

0.605

0.96 (0.88, 1.05)

2

1.00

0.81 (0.66, 0.99) ^*

0.88 (0.73, 1.04)

0.83 (0.65, 1.07)

0.93 (0.70, 1.23)

0.768

0.97 (0.88, 1.06)

3

1.00

0.80 (0.67, 0.97) ^*

0.88 (0.73, 1.06)

0.85 (0.64, 1.11)

0.95 (0.70, 1.28)

0.926

0.98 (0.88, 1.09)

Sleep apnea risk

1

1.00

1.03 (0.74, 1.43)

1.14 (0.81, 1.59)

1.19 (0.92, 1.53)

1.03 (0.79, 1.33)

0.565

1.02 (0.95, 1.08)

2

1.00

1.02 (0.75, 1.39)

1.07 (0.79, 1.45)

1.08 (0.86, 1.35)

0.92 (0.69, 1.22)

0.597

0.97 (0.89, 1.05)

3

1.00

1.05 (0.75, 1.46)

1.11 (0.82, 1.52)

1.17 (0.91, 1.49)

0.96 (0.72, 1.28)

0.880

0.99 (0.90, 1.08)

Healthy sleep pattern

1

1.00

1.13 (0.74, 1.74)

0.86 (0.58, 1.26)

0.72 (0.55, 0.94) ^*

0.83 (0.59, 1.18)

0.023

0.90 (0.81, 1.01)

2

1.00

1.13 (0.71, 1.79)

0.90 (0.58, 1.39)

0.79 (0.60, 1.06)

1.03 (0.64, 1.66)

0.661

0.98 (0.84, 1.15)

3

1.00

1.15 (0.78, 1.71)

0.88 (0.62, 1.25)

0.77 (0.59, 0.99) ^*

1.01 (0.64, 1.60)

0.519

0.97 (0.84, 1.12)