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Table 2 Odds ratios for 25% decline in eGFR after 5 year according to PNI quintile

From: Lower prognostic nutritional index is associated with a greater decline in long-term kidney function in general population

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Quintile 1

1.84

1.59, 2.12

1.66

1.42, 1.94

1.42

1.20, 1.68

Quintile 2

1.49

1.28, 1.73

1.39

1.19, 1.62

1.23

1.04, 1.45

Quintile 3

1.36

1.17, 1.57

1.30

1.11, 1.51

1.21

1.03, 1.43

Quintile 4

1.24

1.07, 1.45

1.22

1.04, 1.42

1.19

1.01, 1.40

Quintile 5

Reference

Reference

Reference

  1. Model 1 is unadjusted. Model 2 is adjusted for age, sex, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, stroke, smoking status, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure. Model 3 is adjusted for all variables included in model 2 as well as hemoglobin, total cholesterol, serum glucose, hemoglobin A1c, C-reactive protein, uric acid, eGFR, and proteinuria
  2. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; OR, odds ratio; PNI, prognostic nutritional index