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Table 2 Prevalence of CKD among 5713 participants by dietary patterns in Xiangcheng District

From: Association between dietary patterns and chronic kidney disease in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: a community-based cross-sectional study

Variables

Total

Traditional southern dietary pattern

High-protein dietary pattern

Balanced dietary pattern

Imbalanced dietary pattern

P value

(n = 5713)

(n = 1121)

(n = 1372)

(n = 1479)

(n = 1741)

eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2)

83.2 ± 17.6

82.8 ± 17.7

83.7 ± 16.9

84.8 ± 16.9

81.6 ± 18.4

< 0.001

UACR (mg/g)

22.4 (10.5, 57.3)

22.0 (10.5, 55.5)

23.1 (10.6, 58.8)

19.8 (9.6, 51.5)

24.3 (10.9, 62.4)

< 0.001

CKD, n (%)

2611 (45.7)

504 (45.0)

630 (45.9)

606 (41.0)

871 (50.0)

< 0.001

  1. Continuous variables were expressed as median (interquartile range [IQR]) or means ± standard deviation (SD). Categorical variables were described as number (%)
  2. Abbreviations: CKD Chronic kidney disease, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, UACR Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio