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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of participants according to the oxidative balance score’s quartile

From: Oxidative balance scores and gallstone disease: mediating effects of oxidative stress

Characteristic

Overall

N = 6,196 (100%)1

Q1

N = 1,643 (22%)1

Q2

N = 1,558 (26%)1

Q3

N = 1,604(27%)1

Q4

N = 1,391(25%)1

P -Value2

Age, years

48.39 ± 17.32

48.31 ± 17.63

48.98 ± 17.20

48.38 ± 17.35

47.91 ± 17.11

0.6

Sex

     

0.50

 Male

2,995 (48.31%)

809 (49.96%)

768 (49.49%)

750 (46.20%)

668 (47.96%)

 

 Female

3,201 (51.69%)

834 (50.04%)

790 (50.51%)

854 (53.80%)

723 (52.04%)

 

Race

     

< 0.001

 Hispanic

718 (8.33%)

121 (5.42%)

175 (8.08%)

206 (8.94%)

216 (10.46%)

 

 Non-Hispanic white

2,359 (64.17%)

558 (60.86%)

616 (64.62%)

642 (65.91%)

543 (64.71%)

 

 Non-Hispanic black

1,546 (10.57%)

601 (17.19%)

371 (10.45%)

345 (9.06%)

229 (6.58%)

 

Other races

1,573 (16.93%)

363 (16.53%)

396 (16.85%)

411 (16.09%)

403 (18.25%)

 

Marital status

     

< 0.001

 Never married

1,155 (18.89%)

380 (24.35%)

253 (16.35%)

273 (17.93%)

249 (17.75%)

 

 Married

3,645 (62.60%)

816 (54.04%)

950 (63.61%)

1,010 (65.49%)

869 (65.89%)

 

 Separated

1,396 (18.51%)

447 (21.61%)

355 (20.04%)

321 (16.57%)

273 (16.37%)

 

Education Level

     

< 0.001

 < High school

1,029 (9.96%)

325 (13.38%)

264 (9.71%)

231 (9.18%)

209 (8.08%)

 

 High school

1,479 (27.46%)

491 (36.31%)

391 (29.08%)

344 (23.95%)

253 (21.90%)

 

 > High school

3,688 (62.59%)

827 (50.31%)

903 (61.21%)

1,029 (66.87%)

929 (70.02%)

 

PIR

     

< 0.001

 < 1.3

1,726 (19.38%)

613 (27.46%)

409 (19.23%)

386 (16.74%)

318 (15.37%)

 

 1.3–3.5

2,397 (34.02%)

635 (35.96%)

623 (34.81%)

636 (32.96%)

503 (32.67%)

 

 > 3.5

2,073 (46.60%)

395 (36.59%)

526 (45.97%)

582 (50.30%)

570 (51.96%)

 

Hypertension

     

< 0.001

 No

3,834 (66.76%)

923 (61.53%)

921 (63.21%)

1,016 (67.99%)

974 (73.56%)

 

 Yes

2,362 (33.24%)

720 (38.47%)

637 (36.79%)

588 (32.01%)

417 (26.44%)

 

Diabetes

     

0.042

 No

5,252 (88.60%)

1,351 (86.86%)

1,279 (86.52%)

1,384 (90.63%)

1,238 (90.05%)

 

 Yes

944 (11.40%)

292 (13.14%)

279 (13.48%)

220 (9.37%)

153 (9.95%)

 

Albumin (g/L)

41.15 ± 3.33

40.79 ± 3.37

41.22 ± 3.29

41.18 ± 3.41

41.40 ± 3.21

0.025

Uric acid(mg/dL)

5.30 (4.40, 6.20)

5.50 (4.50, 6.40)

5.30 (4.40, 6.20)

5.20 (4.30, 6.10)

5.10 (4.30, 6.10)

0.014

GGT(IU/L)

29.16 ± 36.53

31.01 ± 38.81

31.64 ± 46.83

27.96 ± 30.80

26.28 ± 26.72

0.2

Bilirubin(mg/dL)

0.47 ± 0.29

0.45 ± 0.25

0.49 ± 0.31

0.50 ± 0.34

0.46 ± 0.26

0.018

  1. BMI, body mass index; OBS, oxidative balance score; PIR, income to poverty ratio; GGT, γ-glutamyltransferase
  2. 1mean (SD); n (%) for categorical
  3. 2Wilcoxon rank-sum test for complex survey samples; chi-squared test with Rao & Scott’s second-order correction
  4. Q1: 0 ≤ Total OBS < 14; Q2: 14 ≤ Total OBS < 20; Q3: 20 ≤ Total OBS < 26; Q4 Total OBS ≥ 26.