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Table 3 Statistical outcomes of intervention group effects at endline assessed with ANCOVA. Estimated marginal means and standard errors are reported with significance level

From: Indicators of improved emotion behavior in 6–14-year-old children following a 4-week placebo controlled prebiotic supplement intervention at home with a parent

  

GOS

Placebo

 

Intake

Influential covariate

EMM

SE

EMM

SE

p

Energy (kcal.)

NA

1456.70

139.44

1696.05

154.39

0.269

Carbohydrate (%)

NA

49.30

1.41

49.11

1.56

0.932

Fat (%)

NA

35.07

1.41

34.87

1.57

0.928

Protein (%)1

Energy, Diet.

14.11

0.81

16.07

0.81

0.101

Fibre (g)2

Energy, Diet.

19.31

1.10

19.56

1.10

0.182

Free Sugars (%)

NA

8.20

1.29

3.30

1.26

0.013

Sugars (%)

NA

18.15

1.06

16.88

1.18

0.452

Saturated Fat (%)

NA

13.87

0.80

12.91

0.88

0.429

Monounsaturated fat (%)

NA

9.38

0.58

7.46

0.65

0.041

  1. 1 Protein as a percentage of energy intake at baseline was influenced by energy intake where greater energy consumption was associated with lower protein intake and vegetarian diets were associated with lower protein intake
  2. 2 Fibre in grams at baseline was influenced by energy intake where greater energy consumption was associated with increased fibre intake, and vegetarian diets with greater fibre intake