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Table 5 Association between dietary total vitamin B2 intake and osteoporosis in different subgroups

From: Dietary riboflavin (vitamin B2) intake and osteoporosis in U.S. female adults: unveiling of association and exploration of potential molecular mechanisms

Characteristics

OR (95%CI) P-value

P interaction

Age

 

0.7109

 <=30

0.921 (0.716, 1.185) 0.522

 

 30–50

0.801 (0.679, 0.944) 0.008

 

 >=50

0.905 (0.810, 1.012) 0.079

 

BMI

 

0.5406

 <=25

0.898 (0.797, 1.013) 0.079

 

 25–30

0.829 (0.708, 0.969) 0.018

 

 >=30

0.926 (0.752, 1.139) 0.465

 

Total MET

 

0.0364

 Inactive

0.991 (0.842, 1.166) 0.915

 

 Insufficiently active

0.623 (0.477, 0.814) < 0.001

 

 Moderate active

0.910 (0.702, 1.178) 0.473

 

 Highly active

0.892 (0.787, 1.010) 0.072

 

Race

 

0.9813

 Mexican American

0.910 (0.733, 1.130) 0.393

 

 Other Hispanic

0.878 (0.648, 1.190) 0.401

 

 Non-Hispanic White

0.850 (0.755, 0.956) 0.007

 

 Non-Hispanic Black

0.895 (0.719, 1.115) 0.323

 

 Other Race

0.912 (0.641, 1.299) 0.611

 

Education

 

0.2989

 Less than high school

0.981 (0.830, 1.161) 0.824

 

 High school or equivalent

0.831 (0.693, 0.997) 0.045

 

 Some college or above

0.847 (0.748, 0.959) 0.008

 

Marital Status

 

0.2685

 Married/living with partner

0.920 (0.820, 1.032) 0.153

 

 Never married

0.864 (0.682, 1.094) 0.224

 

 Others

0.804 (0.685, 0.943) 0.007

 

Menopause

 

0.3315

 No

0.834 (0.723, 0.962) 0.012

 

 Yes

0.909 (0.815, 1.014) 0.088

 

Prednisone or cortisone intake

 

0.2563

 Yes

0.697 (0.483, 1.006) 0.053

 

 No

0.893 (0.818, 0.975) 0.011

 

Milk consumption

 

0.5615

 Never/rarely (never or less than once a week)

0.910 (0.780, 1.062) 0.231

 

 Sometimes (once or more a week

 but less than once a day)

0.940 (0.786, 1.125) 0.501

 

 Often (once a day or more)

0.820 (0.718, 0.936) 0.003

 

Diabetes

 

0.4123

 Yes

0.813 (0.630, 1.049) 0.111

 

 No

0.887 (0.810, 0.972) 0.010

 

Smoking

 

0.3131

 No

0.850 (0.692, 1.045) 0.123

 

 Yes

1.057 (0.906, 1.233) 0.480

 

 Missing

0.812 (0.720, 0.915) < 0.001

 
  1. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; MET, metabolic equivalent task; PIR, ratio of family income to poverty; ALP, Alkaline phosphatase, OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. The variables adjusted for subgroup analyses were consistent with Model 3 in Table 2 except the stratifying variable
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Nutrition Journal

ISSN: 1475-2891

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