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Table 2 Associations between beverage consumption and risk of breast cancer in the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study

From: The mediating roles of anthropo-metabolic biomarkers on the association between beverage consumption and breast cancer risk

 

N

Incidence rate/1000 person-years

Crude HR (95% CI)

Adjusted HR (95% CI)a

Pb

Dairy-based milk

 < 1 portion/week

9,373

1.08

1.00

1.00

 

 1–2 portions/week

1,188

1.44

1.33 (0.87, 2.03)

1.15 (0.75, 1.77)

0.51

 3–6 portions/week

1,497

1.26

1.16 (0.77, 1.74)

0.98 (0.65, 1.48)

0.94

 > 6 portions/week

1,509

1.76

1.62 (1.14, 2.31)

1.41 (0.99, 2.03)

0.06

 per 1 portion

  

1.05 (1.01, 1.09)

1.03 (0.99, 1.08)

0.15

Soy milk

 < 1 portion/week

11,518

1.23

1.00

1.00

 

 1–2 portions/week

1,383

1.35

1.09 (0.74, 1.62)

1.04 (0.70, 1.54)

0.87

 3–6 portions/week

496

0.39

0.32 (0.10, 0.99)

0.31 (0.10, 0.98)

0.047

 > 6 portions/week

170

0.79

0.64 (0.16, 2.59)

0.63 (0.16, 2.54)

0.52

 per 1 portion

  

0.89 (0.77, 1.03)

0.88 (0.76, 1.02)

0.09

Sugar sweetened beverages

 < 1 portion/week

12,071

1.13

1.00

1.00

 

 ≥ 1 portion/week

1,496

1.88

1.67 (1.19, 2.33)

1.58 (1.12, 2.23)

0.009

 per 1 portion

  

1.05 (1.03, 1.07)

1.05 (1.03, 1.07)

 < 0.001

Pure fruit juice

 < 1 portion/week

13,224

1.20

1.00

1.00

 

 ≥ 1 portion/week

343

1.57

1.31 (0.65, 2.65)

1.22 (0.60, 2.49)

0.57

 per 1 portion

  

1.13 (0.95, 1.34)

1.13 (0.94, 1.36)

0.18

Coffee

 < 1 portion/week

13,282

1.20

1.00

1.00

 

 ≥ 1 portion/week

285

1.69

1.42 (0.67, 3.01)

1.19 (0.56, 2.54)

0.65

 per 1 portion

  

0.87 (0.56, 1.35)

0.82 (0.52, 1.29)

0.39

Tea

 < 1 portion/week

9,787

1.21

1.00

1.00

 

 ≥ 1 portion/week

3,780

1.19

0.98 (0.74, 1.30)

1.02 (0.77, 1.35)

0.90

 per 1 portion

  

1.00 (0.99, 1.01)

1.00 (0.99, 1.01)

0.65

Alcoholic drinks

 < 1 portion/week

13,281

1.20

1.00

1.00

 

 ≥ 1 portion/week

286

1.69

1.42 (0.67, 3.01)

1.22 (0.56, 2.62)

0.62

 per 1 portion

  

1.00 (0.82, 1.22)

0.99 (0.73, 1.34)

0.93

  1. Abbreviations: HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval. 1 portion = 250 ml
  2. aAdjusted for age, education level, occupation, annual personal income, smoking status, alcohol use, physical activity, age at menarche and menopause, parity and breastfeeding history, oral contraceptive use, hormone replacement therapy, self-reported health status, family history of breast cancer, and daily dietary energy intake
  3. bP-value was for the adjusted model