Skip to main content

Table 4 Multivariable adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for metabolic components across tertiles of DRRD score1

From: Adherence to diabetes risk reduction diet is associated with metabolic health status in adolescents with overweight or obesity

 

Tertiles of DRRD score

 

T1

(score < 24)

T2

(24–29)

T3

(> 29)

P-trend

High blood pressure

 

 (Participants/Cases)

63/9

68/13

72/7

 

 Crude model

1 (Ref.)

1.42 (0.56–3.59)

0.65 (0.23–1.85)

0.42

 Fully-adjusted model2

1 (Ref.)

1.71 (0.63–4.64)

0.64 (0.17–2.39)

0.69

High fasting blood glucose

 

 (Participants/Cases)

63/44

68/31

72/9

 

 Crude model

1 (Ref.)

0.36 (0.18–0.74)

0.06 (0.03–0.15)

 < 0.001

 Fully-adjusted model2

1 (Ref.)

0.34 (0.16–0.74)

0.07 (0.03–0.19)

 < 0.001

High triglyceride

 (Participants/Cases)

63/28

68/17

72/7

 

 Crude model

1 (Ref.)

0.42 (0.20–0.87)

0.14 (0.05–0.34)

 < 0.001

 Fully-adjusted model2

1 (Ref.)

0.36 (0.15–0.82)

0.14 (0.05–0.43)

 < 0.001

Low HDL-c

 

 (Participants/Cases)

63/40

68/20

72/16

 

 Crude model

1 (Ref.)

0.24 (0.12–0.50)

0.16 (0.08–0.35)

 < 0.001

 Fully-adjusted model2

1 (Ref.)

0.28 (0.12–0.66)

0.41 (0.16–1.08)

0.03

High HOMA-IR

 (Participants/Cases)

63/57

68/57

72/32

 

 Crude model

1 (Ref.)

0.55 (0.19–1.58)

0.08 (0.03–0.22)

 < 0.001

 Fully-adjusted model2

1 (Ref.)

0.75 (0.22–2.57)

0.20 (0.06–0.67)

0.01

  1. 1 All values are odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals
  2. 2 Fully-adjusted model: Adjusted for age, sex, total energy intake, physical activity, socioeconomic status and body mass index (BMI)
  3. HOMA-IR Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance, HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol