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Table 5 Agreement with the descriptivea norm, by country

From: Perceived healthiness of sugary drinks and related social norms among adults in five countries: evidence from the International Food Policy Study

 

Australiab(n = 10 518)

Canada (n = 10 714)

Mexico (n = 11 032)

UK (n = 10 972)

US (n = 11 202)

 

AOR(99%CI)

p

AOR(99%CI)

p

AOR(99%CI)

P

AOR(99%CI)

p

AOR(99%CI)

p

2019 vs. 2018c

1.00 (0.87;1.16)

0.955

1.02 (0.88;1.18)

0.737

1.06 (0.91;1.23)

0.314

1.04 (0.90;1.21)

0.484

1.06 (0.92;1.23)

0.291

2020 vs. 2018

1.00 (0.87;1.15)

0.950

1.05 (0.91;1.21)

0.404

1.27 (1.09;1.48)

< 0.001

1.03 (0.90;1.18)

0.561

1.04 (0.90;1.21)

0.461

2020 vs. 2019

0.99 (0.87;1.14)

0.902

1.03 (0.89;1.19)

0.610

1.20 (1.03;1.39)

0.002

0.99 (0.86;1.15)

0.879

0.98 (0.85;1.13)

0.735

Female

1.03 (0.92;1.16)

0.448

0.93 (0.83;1.05)

0.139

0.84 (0.74;0.95)

< 0.001

1.02 (0.90;1.14)

0.728

0.92 (0.82;1.04)

0.094

Male [ref]

Minority

1.47 (1.24;1.73)

< 0.001

1.42 (1.22;1.66)

< 0.001

1.29 (1.08;1.53)

< 0.001

1.38 (1.12;1.71)

< 0.001

1.27 (1.11;1.46)

< 0.001

Majority [ref]

18–29 years

0.54 (0.45;0.65)

< 0.001

0.54 (0.45;0.65)

< 0.001

0.30 (0.22;0.40)

< 0.001

0.40 (0.33;0.48)

< 0.001

0.60 (0.50;0.72)

< 0.001

30–44 years

0.68 (0.57;0.81)

< 0.001

0.56 (0.47;0.67)

< 0.001

0.41 (0.30;0.57)

< 0.001

0.54 (0.45;0.65)

< 0.001

0.66 (0.55;0.79)

< 0.001

45–59 years

0.77 (0.66;0.90)

< 0.001

0.69 (0.59;0.82)

< 0.001

0.63 (0.45;0.87)

< 0.001

0.57 (0.48;0.67)

< 0.001

0.69 (0.59;0.82)

< 0.001

 ≥60 years [ref]

Low education

0.63 (0.54;0.73)

< 0.001

0.62 (0.53;0.72)

< 0.001

0.89 (0.76;1.05)

0.066

0.75 (0.65;0.86)

< 0.001

0.63 (0.56;0.72)

< 0.001

Medium education

0.70 (0.61;0.82)

< 0.001

0.77 (0.68;0.88)

< 0.001

0.92 (0.76;1.11)

0.242

0.79 (0.69;0.91)

< 0.001

0.80 (0.69;0.92)

< 0.001

High education [ref]

High income adequacy

1.40 (1.24;1.58)

< 0.001

1.15 (1.02;1.30)

0.004

1.10 (0.94;1.29)

0.124

1.30 (1.15;1.47)

< 0.001

1.35 (1.19;1.53)

< 0.001

Low income adequacy[ref]

Children at home

1.04 (0.90;1.20)

0.489

1.01 (0.87;1.17)

0.914

1.39 (1.22;1.58)

< 0.001

1.04 (0.90;1.21)

0.477

1.17 (1.01;1.37)

0.006

No children at home [ref]

  1. Abbreviations: UK United Kingdom, US United States, AOR Adjusted odds ratio, CI Confidence interval
  2. a Participants were asked: “People important to me TRY NOT to drink SUGARY DRINKS”
  3. b Each model was adjusted for year and sociodemographic variables including age, ethnicity, sex, perceived income adequacy, education, and the presence of a child under 18 at home
  4. c Second listed year is the reference year
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Nutrition Journal

ISSN: 1475-2891

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