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Table 6 Agreement with the injunctive norma, by country

From: Perceived healthiness of sugary drinks and related social norms among adults in five countries: evidence from the International Food Policy Study

 

Australiab(n = 10 518)

Canada (n = 10 714)

Mexico (n = 11 032)

UK (n = 10 972)

US (n = 11 202)

 

AOR(99%CI)

p

AOR(99%CI)

p

AOR(99%CI)

p

AOR(99%CI)

p

AOR(99%CI)

p

2019 vs. 20182

0.97 (0.85;1.12)

0.640

1.01 (0.87;1.16)

0.899

1.16 (1.00;1.36)

0.013

1.06 (0.91;1.22)

0.330

1.05 (0.90;1.21)

0.442

2020 vs. 2018

1.01 (0.88;1.16)

0.844

1.04 (0.90;1.20)

0.460

1.27 (1.09;1.49)

< 0.001

1.05 (0.91;1.20)

0.383

1.06 (0.91;1.22)

0.329

2020 vs. 2019

1.04 (0.91;1.19)

0.490

1.03 (0.90;1.19)

0.533

1.09 (0.94;1.28)

0.130

0.99 (0.86;1.15)

0.878

1.01 (0.88;1.17)

0.844

Female

0.87 (0.77;0.97)

0.001

0.84 (0.75;0.94)

< 0.001

0.76 (0.67;0.86)

< 0.001

0.82 (0.73;0.92)

< 0.001

0.83 (0.73;0.93)

< 0.001

Male [ref]

Minority

1.47 (1.25;1.73)

< 0.001

1.39 (1.19;1.62)

< 0.001

1.36 (1.14;1.64)

< 0.001

1.52 (1.23;1.88)

< 0.001

1.39 (1.21;1.60)

< 0.001

Majority [ref]

18–29 years

0.69 (0.58;0.82)

< 0.001

0.55 (0.46;0.66)

< 0.001

0.41 (0.30;0.56)

< 0.001

0.53 (0.44;0.64)

< 0.001

0.56 (0.47;0.67)

< 0.001

30–44 years

0.73 (0.62;0.87)

< 0.001

0.62 (0.52;0.73)

< 0.001

0.52 (0.37;0.71)

< 0.001

0.57 (0.48;0.68)

< 0.001

0.66 (0.55;0.80)

< 0.001

45–59 years

0.80 (0.68;0.93)

< 0.001

0.77 (0.66;0.91)

< 0.001

0.79 (0.57;1.09)

0.058

0.60 (0.51;0.70)

< 0.001

0.75 (0.64;0.89)

< 0.001

 ≥60 years [ref]

Low education

0.70 (0.60;0.82)

< 0.001

0.77 (0.66;0.89)

< 0.001

0.97 (0.83;1.14)

0.647

0.78 (0.68;0.89)

< 0.001

0.71 (0.63;0.81)

< 0.001

Medium education

0.73 (0.63;0.85)

< 0.001

0.82 (0.73;0.93)

< 0.001

0.97 (0.80;1.19)

0.740

0.86 (0.75;0.98)

0.004

0.78 (0.68;0.90)

< 0.001

High education [ref]

High income adequacy

1.19 (1.06;1.35)

< 0.001

0.95 (0.84;1.07)

0.247

0.97 (0.82;1.14)

0.604

1.06 (0.94;1.20)

0.179

1.04 (0.91;1.18)

0.464

Low income adequacy [ref]

Children at home

1.11 (0.96;1.29)

0.060

1.05 (0.91;1.23)

0.360

1.35 (1.17;1.54)

< 0.001

1.17 (1.01;1.35)

0.007

1.23 (1.05;1.43)

0.001

No children at home [ref]

  1. Abbreviations: UK United Kingdom, US United States, AOR Adjusted odds ratio, CI Confidence interval
  2. a Participants were asked: “People important to me THINK I SHOULD NOT drink SUGARY DRINKS”
  3. b Each model was adjusted for year and sociodemographic variables including age, ethnicity, sex, perceived income adequacy, education, and the presence of a child under 18 at home
  4. c Second listed year is the reference year
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Nutrition Journal

ISSN: 1475-2891

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